VI. The result of the survey:
6.1. The result of reviewing the data of malaria patients in the survey
Table 1: The number of malaria patients in 8 communes from 2013 to 2016
.
Commune Year | Dak Buk So | Quang Truc | Dak Sin | Dak Ru | Ea Huar | Krong Na | Cu M'Lan | Cu K'Bang |
2013 | 13 | 47 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 34 | 13 | 102 |
2014 | 11 | 44 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 52 |
2015 | 9 | 38 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 11 |
2016 | 4 | 52 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Remarks: The number of malaria patients in 8 communes decreased steadily in each year; but at Quang Truc commune, the number of malaria patients increased in 2016 against in 2015.
6.2. The result of cross-sectional survey
Table 2: Rate of malaria infection in study sites
Commune Index | Dak Buk So | Quang Truc | Dak Sin | Dak Ru | Ea Huar | Krong Na | Cu M'Lan | Cu K'Bang | Total |
n | 202 | 202 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 1604 |
Malaria parasite | 0 | 4 1,98% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 0,25% |
P.f | 0 | 3 1,49% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 0,19% |
P.v | 0 | 1 0,50% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 0,06% |
PH | 0 | 0 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0% |
Gametocyte | 0 | 3 1,49% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 0,19% |
Inflamed spleen | 0 | 0 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0% |
Remarks: The cross-sectional survey of migrant population showed that: 4 cases of malaria infection were detected in Quang Truc commune ( with 3 cases of infecting P.f and 1 case of infecting P.v), other communes had no any case of malaria infection. The rate of common malaria infection was 0.25%; the rate of common gametocyte was 0.19%. The rate of malaria infection in Quang Truc was 1.98%; the rate of gametocyte in Quang Truc was 1.49%
6.3. Some of demographic characteristics of the surveyed population
Table 3: Some characteristics about sex, age, education level of the surveyed population
Province | Dak Nong | Dak Lak | Total |
District | Tuy Duc | Dak R'Lap | Buon Don | Ea Sup |
Commune | Dak Buk So | Quang Truc | Dak Sin | Dak Ru | Ea Huar | Krong Na | Cu M'Lan | Cu K'Bang |
n | 202 | 202 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 1604 |
Sex | |
Men | 102 50,05% | 87 43,07% | 85 42,50% | 81 40,50% | 79 39,50% | 75 37,50% | 76 38,00% | 84 42,00% | 669 41,71% |
Women | 100 49,05% | 115 56,93% | 115 57,50% | 119 59,50% | 121 60,50% | 125 62,50% | 124 62,00% | 116 58,00% | 935 58,29% |
Age groups | |
15 - 29 | 79 31,11% | 102 50,50% | 37 18,50% | 61 30,50% | 66 33,00% | 81 40,50% | 81 40,50% | 85 42,50% | 593 36,91% |
30 - 39 | 51 25,25% | 59 29,21% | 57 28,50% | 43 21,50 | 57 28,50% | 35 17,50% | 50 25,00% | 51 25,50% | 403 25,12% |
40 + | 72 35,64% | 41 20,30% | 106 53,00% | 96 48,00% | 77 38,50% | 84 42,00% | 69 34,50% | 64 32,00% | 609 37,97% |
Education level |
Illiteracy | 4 2,00% | 7 3,50% | 1 0,50% | 21 10,50% | 22 11,00% | 25 12,50% | 90 45,00% | 93 46,50% | 263 16,40% |
Literate | 198 98,02% | 195 96,53% | 199 99,50% | 179 89,50% | 178 89,00% | 175 87,50% | 110 55,00% | 107 53,50% | 1341 83,60% |
Remarks: The result of the survey in 8 communes showed that: about sex, the number of women was higher than that men, making up 58.29% and 41.71% respectively; about the distribution of age groups included rate between the ages of 15-29 (36.91%); 30-39 (25.12%) and above 40 (37.97%). The common illiteracy rate in 8 communes was 16.4%; however, there was the difference among communes, including Dak Sin commune (0.50%), high illiteracy rate in 2 commumes of Cu M'Lan and Cu K'Bang, Easup district, Dak Lak province with 45% and 46.5% respectively.
Table 4: The ethnic groups in study sites
Province | Dak Nong | Dak Lak | Total |
District | Tuy Duc | Dak R’Lap | Buon Don | Ea Sup |
Commune | Dak Buk So | Quang Truc | Dak Sin | Dak Ru | Ea Huar | Krong Na | Cu M'Lan | Cu K'Bang |
n | 202 | 202 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 1604 |
Kinh | 174 86,14% | 124 61,39% | 182 91,00% | 155 77,50% | 143 71,50% | 89 44,50% | 0 0 % | 1 0,50% | 868 54,11% |
Dao | 7 3,47% | 7 3,47% | 0 0 % | 0 0 % | 2 1,00% | 12 6,00% | 95 47,50% | 83 41,50% | 206 12,84% |
M'Nong | 1 0,50% | 40 19,18 | 0 0 % | 30 15,00% | 31 15,50% | 68 34,00% | 1 0,50% | 1 0,50% | 171 10,66 |
H'Mong | 0 0 % | 0 0 % | 0 0 % | 2 1,00% | 2 1,00% | 0 0 % | 52 26,00% | 103 51,50% | 158 9,85 |
Nung | 2 0,99% | 6 2,97% | 2 1,00% | 0 0 % | 7 3,50% | 0 0 % | 39 19,50% | 3 1,50% | 59 3,68% |
Tay | 10 4,95% | 15 7,43% | 6 3,00% | 4 2,00 | 7 3,50% | 1 0,50% | 11 5,50 | 1 0,50% | 55 3,43% |
Others | 8 3,96% | 16 7,92% | 10 5,00% | 9 4,50% | 15 7,50% | 30 15,00% | 2 1,00% | 8 4,00% | 98 6,11% |
Remarks: The Kinh people have the highest rate of population in study sites (54.11%), they live in migrant areas of communes such as Dak Buk So (86.14%), Quang Truc (61.39%), Dak Sin (91%), Dak Ru (77.5%), Ea Huar (71.50%). The other ethnic group such as the Dao (12.4%) mainly live in Cu M'Lan and Cu K'Ban communes; the M'Nong (10.66%) live in Krong Na; the H'Mong (9.85%) live in Cu K'Bang; the other ethnic groups have lower rate and live scatteredly in study sites.
6.4. The migrant characteristics of mobilised population
Table 5: Areas where the people lived before they moved to study sites
Province | Dak Nong | Dak Lak | Total |
District | Tuy Duc | Dak R'Lap | Buon Don | Ea Sup |
Commune | Dak Buk So | Quang Truc | Dak Sin | Dak Ru | Ea Huar | Krong Na | Cu M'Lan | Cu K'Bang |
n | 202 | 202 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 1604 |
Dak Lak | 22 10,89% | 37 18,32% | 12 6% | 4 2,00% | 31 15,50% | 90 45,00% | 58 29,00% | 11 5,50% | 265 16,52% |
Cao Bang | 3 1,49% | 5 2,48% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 12 6,00% | 6 3,00% | 102 51,00% | 107 53,5% | 235 14,65% |
Dak Nong | 12 5,94% | 68 33,66% | 7 3,50% | 37 18,50% | 2 1,00% | 9 4,50% | 15 7,50% | 17 8,50% | 167 10,41% |
Thai Binh | 2 0,99% | 2 0,99% | 37 18,50% | 2 1,00% | 111 55,50% | 3 1,50% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 157 9,79% |
Hai Duong | 25 12,38% | 13 6,44% | 0 0% | 12 6,00% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 50 3,12% |
Thanh Hoa | 26 12,87% | 9 4,46% | 1 0,50% | 9 4,5% | 3 1,50% | 3 1,50% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 51 3,18% |
Tuyen Quang | 19 9,41% | 2 0,99% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 2 1,00% | 11 5,50% | 34 2,12% |
Nghe An | 6 2,97% | 19 9,41% | 1 0,50% | 5 2,50% | 1 0,50% | 8 4,00% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 40 2,49% |
Binh Phuoc | 6 2,97% | 4 1,98% | 12 6.00% | 14 7,00% | 4 2,0% | 2 1,00% | 2 1,00% | 1 0,50% | 45 2,81% |
Binh Dinh | 6 2,97% | 3 1,49% | 8 4,00% | 6 3,00% | 2 1,00% | 16 8,00% | 0 0% | 0 0% | 41 2,56% |
Dong Nai | 6 2,97% | 1 0,50% | 16 8,00% | 22 11,00% | 1 0,50% | 1 0,50% | 3 1,50% | 0 0% | 50 3,12% |
Others | 69 34,16% | 39 19,31% | 106 53,00% | 89 44,50% | 33 16,50% | 62 31,00% | 18 9,00% | 53 26,5% | 469 29,24% |
Remarks: Before moving to study sites, the migrant population lived in most of 50 provinces/citiesof the whole country. The data at the table 3 listed the provinces which the number of migrant population had the highest rate, including Dak Lak (16.52%) with 2 communes of Dak Buk So and Quang Truc; in Ea Huar and Krong Na, the migrant population came from neighbouring districts and communes; Cao Bang (14.65%) with 2 communes of Cu M’Lan and Cu K’Bang; Dak Nong (10.41%) with 2 communes of Quang Truc and Dak Ru, most of people migrated from Cu Jut district, Dak R’Lap, 2 communes of Quang Tam and Quang Tan of Tuy Duc district; Thai Binh (9.79%), mainly Ea Huar commune. The remaining provinces had low and scattered rate of mobilised people in study sites.
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Figure 2: Map of the provinces having migrant population at study sites |
Remarks: The colours on the map describe rate of migrant population going to study sites as follows:
6.5. The position of the migrant population on the map:
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Fig 3: Map of the migrant population in 2 distrct Tuy Duc and Dak R'Lap |
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Fig 4: Map of the migrant population in 2 distrct Buon Don and Ea Sup |
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Figure 5: Map of the mobile population in 2 communes Dak Buk So and Quang Truc |
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Fig 6: Map of the migrant population in 2 communes Dak Sin and Dak Ru |
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Fig 7: Map of the mobile population in 2 communes Ea Huar and Krong Na |
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Fig 8: Map of the migrant population in 2 communes Cu M'Lan and Cu K'Bang |
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Fig 9: Locations of the migrant population in Dak Buk So through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Dak Buk So commune live scatteredly in the centre; but some groups live far away from the centre in the East-West. However, the most of them live in the centre.
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Fig 10: Locations of the migrantpopulation in Quang Truc through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Quang Truc live and divide in 6 groups through satellite picture, these group live in the west on the map. Most of the migrant population live far away from the centre.
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Fig 11: Locations of the migrant population in Dak Sin through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Dak Sin live scatteredly in the centre of the commune and become a group in the northwest and border Dao Nghia commune in Dak R'Lap.
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Fig 12: Locations of the mobile population in Dak Ru through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Dak Ru commune live in the southwest and the south of the commune. These areas are far away from the centre.  |
Fig 13: Locations of the migrant population in Ea Huar through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Ea Huar commune live scatteredly in the north of the commune and near the migrant population of Krong Na commune; besides, there is a small group living in the west of the commune and far away from the centre.
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Fig 14: Locations of the migrant population in Ea Huar through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Krong Na commune live scatteredly around the centre of the commune, near the migrant population of Ea Huar comme; besides, there is a small group living in the north of the commune, far away from the centre.
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Fig 15: Locations of the mobile population in Cu M'Lan through satellite image |
Remark: The migrant population at Cu M'Lan live in a new village (Binh Loi village), far from the centre of the commune 20km eastward.
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Fig 16: Locations of the migrant population in Cu K'Bang through satellite image |
Remarks: The migrant population in Cu K'Bang live in some new villages such as No.14,15,16 village. These villages are near each other o nthe map and in westward, far from the cenre of the commune 15km.
See Next: Part III